Beretta
Origins
In 1526 Bartolomeo Beretta of Gardone supplied barrels to the Venice Arsenal.1 The Arsenal paid 296 ducats for 185 arquebus barrels.3 The record of payment, dated 3 October 1526, survives in the State Archive of Venice.4 The Beretta family still owns the business.5
In 1832 Beretta registered its official name, Fabbrica d’Armi Pietro Beretta.6, 7 After the River Mella flooded in 1850, Beretta rebuilt and established its present production site at Gardone Val Trompia.8 In 1996 the company established Beretta Holding.2
Factories and partners
Beretta’s Gardone Val Trompia site dates from the rebuilding after the 1850 flood.8 The town also houses Beretta’s atelier, whose work includes firearm assembly.9, 10
Beretta USA began manufacturing in Accokeek in 1977.11 On 15 April 2016 it opened the Gallatin manufacturing and engineering centre, and it moved M9 production there.12, 13 Beretta describes the A300 Ultima as made in the USA.14
Beretta Holding’s brands include Beretta, Benelli, Franchi, Stoeger, Chapuis Armes and Holland & Holland.15 Within the group, Benelli makes semi-automaticsA semi-automatic reloads itself after each shot and fires once for each pull of the trigger.Glossary: Semi-automatic and the 828 U at Urbino.16 Stoeger makes semi-automatic and pump guns at its Istanbul factory.17 On 20 March 2019 Chapuis announced Beretta Holding’s strategic majority stake in the company.18
Families and models
Beretta’s earlier over-and-under range included the S55, presented in 1955.21 The S680 series followed in 1979.22 The Silver Pigeon range includes the 686 Silver Pigeon I, 687 Silver Pigeon III and 687 Silver Pigeon V.31
The DT11 was launched internationally in October 2011.32 The 486 Parallelo, a side-by-side, was new by July 2013.26 The SL3, a hunting over-and-under, followed in 2018.27
The A303 is gas-operated and keeps the A302’s basic mechanics.33 The A400 Xplor Unico was launched in 2009 as a semi-automatic field gun with the Blink gas systemA gas action uses propellant gases to unlock and cycle a self-loading gun.Glossary: Gas action.24 Beretta USA announced the A300 Ultima on 25 June 2021.34
Reading the names and numbers
In Beretta’s names, 686 goes with Silver Pigeon I, and 687 with Silver Pigeon III and V.31 Beretta describes Silver Pigeon III as an evolution of I with a superior wood finish.35 Silver Pigeon V comes in Hunting and Sporting versions.31 The 2003 range also included Silver Pigeon II, and Silver Pigeon IV was new that year.23
The Onyx has polished black barrels and receiver.36 The 687 EELL Sporting is a boxlockA boxlock is an action that houses its firing mechanism, or lockwork, inside the action body.Glossary: Boxlock with sideplatesSideplates are decorative plates on the sides of a boxlock that give more room for engraving.Glossary: Sideplates.37 The SO10 EELL is a sidelockA sidelock is an action that mounts its firing mechanism on plates fitted to the sides of the gun.Glossary: Sidelock with sideplates.38 Beretta uses DT to mark a detachable triggerThe trigger releases the firing mechanism when the shooter pulls it.Glossary: Trigger unit.39
Marks
Beretta’s emblem shows three arrows striking three circles.40 Gabriele D’Annunzio conceived its motto, ‘Dare in Brocca’, in 1923.41 On 20 December 1949 Beretta adopted the emblem as its official logo.20 Italian proof marksProof marks are stamps on a gun that record the proof tests it has passed.Glossary: Proof marks commonly appear on the receiver or frame and on the barrel; the year stamp gives the year of proof.42
Sources
- Our History. Beretta Holding. maker website
- Beretta 500 years: timeline carousel, holding. Beretta. maker website
- Our History, recorded-sale. Beretta Holding. maker website
- 500 Years in Business: Beretta’s Staying Power. American Rifleman; John Zent, 2026-10-03. magazine
- 500 Years in Business: Beretta’s Staying Power, family-ownership. American Rifleman; John Zent, 2026-10-03. magazine
- Sustainability Report 2021, registered-name-date. Fabbrica d’Armi Pietro Beretta. maker website
- Beretta from 1526 to the present, registered-name. Beretta. maker website
- Sustainability Report 2025. Fabbrica d’Armi Pietro Beretta. maker website
- SO10 EELL, atelier. Pietro Beretta. maker website
- SO10 EELL, firearm-assembly. Pietro Beretta. maker website
- Beretta U.S.A. Opens New Gallatin, Tennessee Facility, accokeek-manufacturing. Beretta U.S.A.; release distributed by Harrington Communications through PRWeb, 2016-04-15. maker website
- Beretta U.S.A. Opens New Gallatin, Tennessee Facility. Beretta U.S.A.; release distributed by Harrington Communications through PRWeb, 2016-04-15. maker website
- Beretta U.S.A. Opens New Gallatin, Tennessee Facility, production-transfer. Beretta U.S.A.; release distributed by Harrington Communications through PRWeb, 2016-04-15. maker website
- Beretta USA Launches New A300 Ultima Semi-Auto Shotgun, origin. Beretta USA; release carried by The Shooting Wire, 2021-06-25. maker website
- Iconic brands. Beretta Holding. maker website
- Benelli: always a step ahead. Beretta Holding. maker website
- Stoeger: Every day tough. Beretta Holding. maker website
- Communiqué de presse: Beretta Holding and Chapuis Armes. Chapuis Armes, 2019-03-20. maker website
- Beretta 500 years: timeline carousel, so1. Beretta. maker website
- Beretta company history — D’Annunzio and the emblem, official-logo. Beretta. maker website
- Sustainability Report 2021, s55. Fabbrica d’Armi Pietro Beretta. maker website
- Sustainability Report 2021, 680-series. Fabbrica d’Armi Pietro Beretta. maker website
- Beretta USA annual catalogue 2003. Beretta USA; PDF hosted by BerettaWeb, 2003. maker catalogue
- Beretta A400 Xplor Unico. American Rifleman, 2009-10-30. magazine
- Beretta DT11: ten years on. Gunshot; New Zealand Clay Target Association, 2021-09. magazine
- Beretta 486 Parallelo — dated model name. all4shooters; Diego Mastroberardino, 2013-07-02. magazine
- Beretta SL3 over-under at IWA 2018, introduction. all4shooters, 2018-03-13. magazine
- Sustainability Report 2025, production-site-continued. Fabbrica d’Armi Pietro Beretta. maker website
- Sustainability Report 2025, factory-rebuilding-year. Fabbrica d’Armi Pietro Beretta. maker website
- Sustainability Report 2025, place. Fabbrica d’Armi Pietro Beretta. maker website
- Beretta Firearms Catalog 2024. Beretta; PDF hosted by Beretta Czech distributor, 2024. maker catalogue
- Beretta DT11: ten years on, international-introduction. Gunshot; New Zealand Clay Target Association, 2021-09. magazine
- Beretta A303 instruction manual. Beretta; scan hosted by BerettaWeb. manual
- Beretta USA Launches New A300 Ultima Semi-Auto Shotgun. Beretta USA; release carried by The Shooting Wire, 2021-06-25. maker website
- Beretta Firearms Catalog 2024 — Silver Pigeon descriptions. Beretta; PDF hosted by Beretta Czech distributor, 2024. maker catalogue
- Beretta USA annual catalogue 2003, onyx-finish. Beretta USA; PDF hosted by BerettaWeb, 2003. maker catalogue
- Precious cargo: Beretta 687 Diamond Pigeon. Australian Shooter; PDF hosted by Beretta Australia. magazine
- SO10 EELL. Pietro Beretta. maker website
- Beretta DT11 brochure, detachable-trigger. Beretta / GMK. maker catalogue
- Beretta from 1526 to the present, three-arrow-mark. Beretta. maker website
- Beretta company history — D’Annunzio and the emblem, motto-and-emblem. Beretta. maker website
- Beretta USA catalogue 2004: National Proof House Year Stamp Markings. Beretta USA; PDF hosted by BerettaWeb, 2004. maker catalogue