Miroku
Origins
Miroku began in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan, where Kuraji Miroku started making hunting guns in Noichi-cho, Kami-gun, in February 1893.2 His son Bukichi became the company's first president.3, 4 Miroku Kosakusho, the predecessor of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., was established on 5 July 1946.1
Miroku resumed hunting-gun production in March 1951, after the Ministry of International Trade and Industry gave it permission to manufacture.5 It began making side-by-sidesA side-by-side is a gun with two barrels mounted next to each other.Glossary: Side-by-side in 1952 and over-and-undersAn over-and-under is a gun with one barrel above the other.Glossary: Over-and-under in 1961.6, 7 In May 2003 the company became a holding company, and a new subsidiary took over the hunting-gun business.1 Miroku sells guns under its own B.C. Miroku brand in Japan, Europe and Oceania.4
Factories and partners
Miroku moved its head-office plant to 180 Inaricho, Kōchi City, in January 1960.8 The plant moved again in June 1972, to 537-1 Shinohara, Nankoku City.9 Miroku completed its Nissho factory in Nankoku Nissho Industrial Park in February 2025.10 According to Miroku's September 2026 presentation, the factory has been in full operation since February that year.11, 12
The firearms group divides its work among Miroku Firearms, which produces and sells guns; Nangoku Miroku, which makes wooden stocks and components; and Miroku Kougei, which engraves firearms and other metal items.13 Nangoku Miroku has its headquarters and gun-stock factory at Shinohara in Nankoku City.14 Its parts factory stands at 3 Techno Park in Tosa Yamada Town, Kami City.15 Its Yusuhara factory is at 2890 Iibo, Yusuhara Town.16
Miroku dates its sales and technology alliance with Browning to December 1966.17 Browning describes the partnership as a continuation of its tradition of working with other manufacturers.18 The Citori project supplemented the Superposed, which continued to be made in Belgium.19 In October 1970 Miroku formed a separate technical partnership with FN Herstal.20
Makes for
| Maker | Years | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
| Browning | 1966 | Sales and technology alliance17 |
Families and models
The MK38 grew from Miroku's 800 and 3800 trapTrap is a clay-target sport in which the targets fly away from the shooter.Glossary: Trap and skeetSkeet is a clay-target sport in which targets are thrown from a high house and a low house on a fixed layout.Glossary: Skeet guns.28 The lighter 600 ORE and 700 developed into the 6000 and 7000, and then into the MK60 and MK70.28 In 2013 ShootingUK described the MK60 as a fixed-chokeChoke is a narrowing of the bore at the muzzle that controls how widely the shot spreads.Glossary: Choke gun available since the mid-1990s.29, 30 The MK70 also appeared in the mid-1990s.31
Miroku offers the MK38 Sporter with Invector Plus Teague chokes for sporting claysSporting clays is a clay-target game shot from a series of stations, with varied targets that imitate hunting shots.Glossary: Sporting clays.32 Its European MK series includes the MK60 hunting over-and-under.33 For Browning, Miroku began producing the Citori in 1973 and the Citori 725 in 2011.25, 26 It develops versions of the Citori for hunting and sports shooting.34
Reading the names and numbers
On the MK38 Trap, Grades 1 and 5 differ in the quality and figure of the wood and the style of the engravingEngraving is decoration cut into a gun’s metal surfaces.Glossary: Engraving.35 The MK38 Adjustable has a combThe comb is the top of the stock, where the shooter’s cheek rests.Glossary: Comb that moves vertically and laterally to alter the fit.36 In the name MK38 Sporter Teague Grade 1, Teague refers to the choke tubesA choke tube screws into the muzzle to narrow the bore by a chosen amount.Glossary: Choke tube, which the specification lists as Teague Extended and Invector Plus.32, 37 The same Grade 1 model has American Grade 2/3 wood.32, 38
Marks
B.C. Miroku takes its initials from Bukichi Miroku, the first president, and Chiyoki Ido, the second.4 On MK guns the serial number sits on the actionThe action houses the mechanism that loads, fires and unloads a gun.Glossary: Action frame beneath the top leverThe top lever unlocks a break-open gun so that its barrels can hinge open.Glossary: Top lever.39 A barrel marking shows whether the gun has fixed, Invector or Invector Plus chokes, and notches on each removable tube show its choke.40 Invector and Invector Plus tubes are not interchangeable.40
Sources
- Company Profile of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Founding and corporate succession. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Origins. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Founder family. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- Brands of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Own brand and B.C. initials. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Manufacturing permission. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Side-by-side production. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Over-and-under production. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Inaricho factory. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Nankoku factory. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- Miroku Corporation annual securities report for the year ended 31 October 2025, Nissho factory completion and operation plan. Miroku Corporation / EDINET, 2026-01-27. maker website
- Miroku Corporation third-quarter company presentation, September 2026, Presentation date. Miroku Corporation, 2026-09-11. maker website
- Miroku Corporation third-quarter company presentation, September 2026, Nissho full operation. Miroku Corporation, 2026-09-11. maker website
- Miroku Group companies, Holding and firearm companies. Miroku Corporation. maker website
- Nangoku Miroku factories, Nankoku factory. Miroku Corporation. maker website
- Nangoku Miroku factories, Kami parts factory. Miroku Corporation. maker website
- Nangoku Miroku factories, Yusuhara factory. Miroku Corporation. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Browning partnership. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- A Brief History of Browning and the Legendary Miroku Factory, Manufacturing partners. Browning. maker website
- A Brief History of Browning and the Legendary Miroku Factory, Citori project. Browning. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., FN partnership. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Whaling guns. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Stock company. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Yusuhara company. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Machine tools. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Citori production. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Citori 725 production. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- History of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Browning anniversary. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- Miroku MK38 Sporter review, Family history. The Field, 2023-08-16. magazine
- Secondhand Miroku MK60 review, Introduction. Shooting Times / ShootingUK, 2013-06-12. magazine
- Secondhand Miroku MK60 review, Fixed chokes. Shooting Times / ShootingUK, 2013-06-12. magazine
- How old is my Miroku MK70 shotgun?, Introduction. Shooting Times / ShootingUK, 2010-03-19. magazine
- MK38 Sporter Teague Grade 1 12M, Model and purpose. Miroku / Browning International. maker website
- Brands of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., MK60 and European series. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- Brands of Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co., Citori. Miroku Firearms Mfg. Co.. maker website
- Miroku Hunting & Shooting catalogue, archived under 2013, MK38 grades. Browning International. maker catalogue
- Miroku Hunting & Shooting catalogue, archived under 2013, Adjustable comb. Browning International. maker catalogue
- MK38 Sporter Teague Grade 1 12M, Chokes. Miroku / Browning International. maker website
- MK38 Sporter Teague Grade 1 12M, Finish and wood. Miroku / Browning International. maker website
- Miroku MK over-and-under shotgun handbook, Serial number location. Miroku / Browning. manual
- Miroku MK over-and-under shotgun handbook, Choke markings. Miroku / Browning. manual