Fabarm
Origins
Around 1900 the Galesi family established the factory in Brescia, Italy, that became Fabarm.1 The name is short for Fabbrica Bresciana di Armi, which the company translates as Arms Manufacturer in Brescia.1 After the war the range added over-and-undersAn over-and-under is a gun with one barrel above the other.Glossary: Over-and-under to the existing side-by-sidesA side-by-side is a gun with two barrels mounted next to each other.Glossary: Side-by-side.2 In the same period the company made break-action barrels for other brands.2
Fabarm introduced its first semi-automaticA semi-automatic reloads itself after each shot and fires once for each pull of the trigger.Glossary: Semi-automatic, the Goldenmatic, in the late 1960s.3 The Goldenmatic used long recoilLong recoil is a system in which the barrel and breech bolt recoil farther than the length of the unfired cartridge.Glossary: Long recoil.3 In the 1970s the range added the gas-operatedA gas action uses propellant gases to unlock and cycle a self-loading gun.Glossary: Gas action Ellegi, alongside STL competition over-and-unders and pump guns.4 In 1976 the company dropped the Luciano Galesi name in favour of Fabarm.5
Factories and partners
After the Second World War Fabarm made break-action barrels for other brands.2 When Luciano Galesi retired in 1979, the new owners moved the business from Brescia to modern premises at Travagliato.6 The company’s address is Via Averolda 31, Travagliato.7
Fabarm describes Caesar Guerini as a company formed through a partnership with Fabarm.8 In January 2011 a closer shareholding relationship strengthened production and industrial cooperation between the two brands.8 The collaboration produced the XLR5 Velocity in January 2012.9 In December 2015 Caesar Guerini became Fabarm’s sole shareholder.10 Fabarm’s American operation, Fabarm USA, is based in Maryland.11
Families and models
The Elos was a new over-and-under in May 2009.16 Hunting versions now include the A2, B2, DII and N2.18 Competition versions include the Elos N2 Sporting, TrapTrap is a clay-target sport in which the targets fly away from the shooter.Glossary: Trap and Allsport.19 The XLR5 began in early 2008 and gained the Velocity competition version in January 2012.9, 19
Reading the names and numbers
Fabarm expands XLR as ‘extra-long range’.14 Reverse marks the models in its left-handed semi-automatic range.20 Elos A2 Field has a forged-steel receiver, while Elos A2 AL has an Ergal receiver.21 Elos N2 Sporting has a forged-steel receiver, an adjustable Racing triggerThe trigger releases the firing mechanism when the shooter pulls it.Glossary: Trigger and ejectorsEjectors throw fired cartridge cases clear when a break-open gun opens.Glossary: Ejectors.22
Marks
Fabarm’s logo is a rampant red lion.23 On the Elos, serial numbers appear beneath the top leverThe top lever unlocks a break-open gun so that its barrels can hinge open.Glossary: Top lever and on the monoblocA monobloc is a single steel block, containing the breech ends and lumps, to which separate barrel tubes are joined.Glossary: Monobloc.24 The gaugeGauge is the number of lead balls, each the diameter of the bore, that together weigh one pound.Glossary: Gauge is marked on the barrel, and proof marksProof marks are stamps on a gun that record the proof tests it has passed.Glossary: Proof marks appear on the barrel and beneath the actionThe action houses the mechanism that loads, fires and unloads a gun.Glossary: Action frame.24 The Italian year stamp gives the year of proof.25
Sources
- Fabarm history: origins and early shotgun families, origins. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: origins and early shotgun families, postwar. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: origins and early shotgun families, goldenmatic. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: origins and early shotgun families, ellegi. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: name, Travagliato and barrel innovations, name. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: name, Travagliato and barrel innovations, ownership-and-relocation. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: origins and early shotgun families, address. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: XLR5 and partnership with Caesar Guerini, partnership. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: XLR5 and partnership with Caesar Guerini, velocity. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: Professional division and sole shareholder, ownership. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: Professional division and sole shareholder, usa. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: name, Travagliato and barrel innovations, models. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: name, Travagliato and barrel innovations, tribore-hp. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: XLR5 and partnership with Caesar Guerini, xlr5. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm history: XLR5 and partnership with Caesar Guerini, 2008-proof. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- IWA 2009: the new Fabarm Elos. Kalashnikov magazine, 2009-05. magazine
- Fabarm history: Professional division and sole shareholder, professional. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm: current product families, hunting-elos. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm: current product families, target-elos-and-xlr. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm: current product families, reverse-models. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm Elos A2: Field and AL receivers. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm Elos N2 Sporting: official specification, controls. Fabarm S.p.A.. maker website
- Fabarm’s Fast-Forward, lion-mark. Shooting Sportsman; Phil Bourjaily, 2024-07. magazine
- Fabarm Elos 2 over-and-under owner's manual, serial-and-proof-marks. Fabarm S.p.A.. manual
- Beretta USA catalogue 2004: National Proof House Year Stamp Markings, proof-year. Beretta USA; PDF hosted by BerettaWeb, 2004. maker catalogue