Weatherby
Origins
Roy Weatherby founded the business in 1945.2 He opened Weatherby's Sporting Goods in a shop measuring 25 by 70 feet in South Gate, California.1 He set up the company to turn his ideas about rifle design and cartridgeA cartridge packs the primer, propellant and a projectile or load of shot into one case.Glossary: Cartridge performance into practical firearms.3 In 1958 he introduced his own Mark V bolt-actionThe action houses the mechanism that loads, fires and unloads a gun.Glossary: Action design.4
Ed Weatherby took over the business in 1983.5 Roy died in 1988, and his grandson Adam took over in 2017.6, 5 Weatherby opened its Sheridan, Wyoming, facility on 13 June 2019.7 In 2023 Adam described Weatherby as a family-owned US business.8
Factories and partners
Weatherby's first shop stood in South Gate, California.1 Weatherby later moved its headquarters from Paso Robles to Sheridan, Wyoming.9 According to a report on the 2019 opening, the Sheridan building houses offices, shipping, firearm assembly and finishing, a custom shop and ammunition loading.10 The report also describes two underground proof ranges on the lower level.10
Weatherby's first partnership with Fausti, for Athena D'Italia side-by-sides, dates to 2005.11 On 1 June 2007 Fausti Stefano Arms replaced New SKB as its Athena and Orion manufacturing partner.11 Weatherby's manual index labels Athena-Orion Over Under as Japan-printed 1998, and Orion Over Under and Orion Sporting Supplemental Instructions as Turkey.12 Weatherby describes SORIX models as crafted in Italy, with many hand-painted stocks finished in Sheridan.13
Families and models
Weatherby's early shotgun collaboration with Angelo Zoli dates to 1969–1970.14 The Patrician pump and Centurion semi-automatic followed in 1972.15 In 1982 the Model 92 pump and Model 82 semi-automatic replaced them.16 Weatherby returned to semi-automatics in 1999 with the SAS, which stayed in the range until 2007.17
The Orion over-and-under returned in 2015.18 The Orion I is a field and clay gun with gloss metalwork, glossy Turkish walnut and automatic ejectorsEjectors throw fired cartridge cases clear when a break-open gun opens.Glossary: Ejectors.21 The Orion Sporting adds a four-way adjustable combThe comb is the top of the stock, where the shooter’s cheek rests.Glossary: Comb, ported barrels and extended chokesChoke is a narrowing of the bore at the muzzle that controls how widely the shot spreads.Glossary: Choke.22 The Orion SxS has a straight English stockThe stock is the part of a gun that the shooter holds and puts to the shoulder.Glossary: Stock, double triggersA double-trigger gun has two triggers, one for each barrel.Glossary: Double trigger and extractorsExtractors lift cartridges from the chambers so they can be removed by hand.Glossary: Extractors.23
In 2019 Weatherby's shotgun line included the 18i, Orion, Element and SA-08.2 The SORIX uses an inertia systemAn inertia action uses the gun’s recoil to cycle a semi-automatic whose barrel stays fixed.Glossary: Inertia action, and its Shift System lets the owner move the charging handle to the left and reverse the safety catchA safety catch, when engaged, helps stop the gun from firing.Glossary: Safety catch.24, 25
Reading the names and numbers
In 2007 Weatherby offered Athena Classic Field Grades III, IV and V and Orion Classic Field Grades I, II and III.26 American Hunter described the Athena over-and-under of the time as mechanically the same as the Orion, with better wood and decorative sideplatesSideplates are decorative plates on the sides of a boxlock that give more room for engraving.Glossary: Sideplates.27 The D'Italia side-by-side range included the Athena, Athena PG, Athena Deluxe and Orion.28 The Athena PG had a pistol gripA pistol grip is the part of the stock that turns downwards behind the trigger for the firing hand.Glossary: Pistol grip and a single triggerA single trigger fires each barrel of a multiple-barrel gun in turn, with a separate pull for each.Glossary: Single trigger; the plain Athena had a straight gripA straight grip is a stock wrist with no downward pistol-grip extension.Glossary: Straight grip and two triggers.28
Marks
The Orion over-and-under carries its gaugeGauge is the number of lead balls, each the diameter of the bore, that together weigh one pound.Glossary: Gauge and chamberThe chamber is the space at the rear of the barrel that holds the cartridge.Glossary: Chamber-length marks on the side of the top barrel above the chamber.29 Weatherby's notice for the SA-08 28-boreGauge is the number of lead balls, each the diameter of the bore, that together weigh one pound.Glossary: Gauge covers serial numbers AN00001–AN02802.30 An affected gun that Weatherby or a service centre has inspected or repaired carries a stamp inside the receiver behind the bolt.31 A W there shows that the gun has been upgraded.32
Sources
- Weatherby company origins statement, South Gate shop. Weatherby. maker website
- Weatherby Welcomes Over 5,000 Visitors at Grand Opening, Family and product line. Weatherby via The Outdoor Wire, 2019. maker website
- Weatherby Orion over and under manual, Origins. Weatherby. manual
- Roy E. Weatherby biography, Mark V. Weatherby Foundation. maker website
- High Speed, High Class: The History Of Weatherby, Succession. Gun Digest, 2023. magazine
- Roy E. Weatherby biography, Roy death. Weatherby Foundation. maker website
- Weatherby Welcomes Over 5,000 Visitors at Grand Opening, Opening. Weatherby via The Outdoor Wire, 2019. maker website
- High Speed, High Class: The History Of Weatherby, Family ownership. Gun Digest, 2023. magazine
- Weatherby’s Monumental Move, Old and new headquarters. American Hunter, 2019. magazine
- Weatherby’s Monumental Move, Factory functions. American Hunter, 2019. magazine
- Weatherby Offers Enhanced Athena and Orion Over/Under Shotguns, Partners and dates. Weatherby via Gun Tests, 2008. maker website
- Weatherby owner’s manuals index, Orion labels. Weatherby. maker website
- Weatherby SORIX family page, Manufacturing. Weatherby. maker website
- Admiring Weatherby Shotguns, First shotgun. American Hunter, 2010. magazine
- Admiring Weatherby Shotguns, Early repeaters and Olympian. American Hunter, 2010. magazine
- Admiring Weatherby Shotguns, Repeater replacement. American Hunter, 2010. magazine
- Admiring Weatherby Shotguns, SAS dates. American Hunter, 2010. magazine
- Weatherby Bringing Back Orion Over/Unders in 2015, Return. American Hunter, 2015. magazine
- Weatherby relocates to Wyoming, Announcement date. Wyoming Business Council, 2018. maker website
- Weatherby relocates to Wyoming, Manufacturing and headquarters. Wyoming Business Council, 2018. maker website
- Weatherby Orion I product page, Orion I. Weatherby. maker website
- Weatherby Orion I product page, Sporting. Weatherby. maker website
- Weatherby Orion SxS product page, Stock triggers and extractors. Weatherby. maker website
- Weatherby SORIX family page, Action. Weatherby. maker website
- Weatherby SORIX family page, Shift System. Weatherby. maker website
- Weatherby Offers Enhanced Athena and Orion Over/Under Shotguns, Grades. Weatherby via Gun Tests, 2008. maker website
- Admiring Weatherby Shotguns, Athena distinction. American Hunter, 2010. magazine
- Admiring Weatherby Shotguns, Side by side names. American Hunter, 2010. magazine
- Weatherby Orion over and under manual, Barrel markings. Weatherby. manual
- Weatherby SA-08 28 gauge upgrade marking notice, Affected serials. Weatherby. manual
- Weatherby SA-08 28 gauge upgrade marking notice, Upgraded receiver. Weatherby. manual
- Weatherby SA-08 28 gauge upgrade marking notice, W meaning. Weatherby. manual