Lanber
Origins
Lanber Armas was incorporated on 14 September 1962.1 It made shotguns at Zaldibar in Spain’s Basque country.2, 3 The factory’s range included over-and-undersAn over-and-under is a gun with one barrel above the other.Glossary: Over-and-under and semi-automaticsA semi-automatic reloads itself after each shot and fires once for each pull of the trigger.Glossary: Semi-automatic.3 Gunmark, later GMK, worked with Lanber to develop a Sporter for the British market.4
The company ended in insolvency and liquidation.5, 6 On 20 December 2012 the Bilbao commercial court declared Lanber’s voluntary insolvency.7 The court opened the liquidation phase on 17 June 2013, and the register recorded the company’s extinction on 3 November 2015.8, 9
Factories and partners
Families and models
The 97 EST Sporter, tested in Australia in October 1997, used a boxlockA boxlock is an action that houses its firing mechanism, or lockwork, inside the action body.Glossary: Boxlock actionThe action houses the mechanism that loads, fires and unloads a gun.Glossary: Action.12, 20 The 2097 Sporting Lux, tested in September 2008, was a competition-grade gun.14 In Britain the range also carried the names Field, Field De Luxe, Sporting De Luxe and Sporting Gold De Luxe.21
Reading the names and numbers
Lanber’s British range had Field and Sporting versions.21 Its model names included De Luxe and Gold De Luxe.21 Gun Mart’s test gun, named ‘Lanber Sporter Mod.2097 Sporting Lux’, was a 12-boreThe bore is the inside of the barrel ahead of the chamber.Glossary: Bore Sporter with three-inch chambersThe chamber is the space at the rear of the barrel that holds the cartridge.Glossary: Chamber.22, 10
Marks
Gun Mart’s 2097 test gun carried the Lanber name in gold at the bottom of the action walls.23 It also bore Spanish proof marksProof marks are stamps on a gun that record the proof tests it has passed.Glossary: Proof marks for 76 mm shells at 1,370 bar.24 Spain’s 1979 proof regulation required a symbol on smoothbore barrels for the year of proof.25
Sources
- Lanber Armas: company-register index, incorporation. Empresia. magazine
- Gun Tests: Lanber 2097 Sporting Lux, competition. Gun Tests, 2008-09-24. magazine
- Lanber Sporting De Luxe: British collaboration and factory, factory. ShootingUK, 2007-06-28. magazine
- Lanber Sporting De Luxe: British collaboration and factory, collaboration. ShootingUK, 2007-06-28. magazine
- BORME: Lanber voluntary insolvency. Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil, 2013-02-05. maker website
- BORME: Lanber Armas liquidation order. Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil, 2013-07-19. maker website
- BORME: Lanber voluntary insolvency, insolvency. Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil, 2013-02-05. maker website
- BORME: Lanber Armas liquidation order, liquidation. Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil, 2013-07-19. maker website
- BORME: Lanber Armas extinction, extinction. Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil, 2015-11-12. maker website
- Lanber Sporter Mod.2097 Sporting Lux, name-and-importer. Gun Mart, 2016-12-13. magazine
- Lanber Grey Stone Light, us-operation. American Hunter; Phil Bourjaily, 2009-12-15. magazine
- The Lanber 97 EST Sporter. Australian Clay Target Shooting News, 1997-10. magazine
- Lanber Sporting De Luxe: British collaboration and factory. ShootingUK, 2007-06-28. magazine
- Gun Tests: Lanber 2097 Sporting Lux. Gun Tests, 2008-09-24. magazine
- Lanber Grey Stone Light. American Hunter; Phil Bourjaily, 2009-12-15. magazine
- BORME: Lanber capital increase, capital-increase. Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil, 2011-03-21. maker website
- BORME: Lanber board re-elections, board. Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil, 2012-04-23. maker website
- BOE: Lanber and Comlanber insolvency classification section. Boletín Oficial del Estado, 2013-11-30. maker website
- BOE: Lanber and Comlanber insolvency concluded. Boletín Oficial del Estado, 2015-11-10. maker website
- The Lanber 97 EST Sporter, action. Australian Clay Target Shooting News, 1997-10. magazine
- Lanber Sporting De Luxe: British collaboration and factory, range. ShootingUK, 2007-06-28. magazine
- Lanber Sporter Mod.2097 Sporting Lux, page-model-name. Gun Mart, 2016-12-13. magazine
- Lanber Sporter Mod.2097 Sporting Lux, name-mark. Gun Mart, 2016-12-13. magazine
- Lanber Sporter Mod.2097 Sporting Lux, proof. Gun Mart, 2016-12-13. magazine
- Spain: portable firearms proof regulation, 19 February 1979, date-symbol-on-barrels. Boletín Oficial del Estado / Ministerio de Defensa, 1979-02-19. proof house