Holland & Holland
Origins
Holland & Holland describes itself as a British gunmaker since 1835.1 Harris Holland founded the firm and in 1876 formed a partnership with his nephew Henry Holland.2, 3, 4 The firm's original factory building came into use in 1898.5
In 1989 Chanel bought all the remaining shares in Holland & Holland.6 Beretta Holding acquired the whole company in a deal that took effect on 1 February 2021, and Holland & Holland is part of Beretta Holding Group.7, 8, 9, 10
Factories and partners
Holland & Holland makes its shotguns and rifles under one roof, in its own London factory.11 The Noble is made and hand-finished there.12 In July 2026 the company's address was 906 Harrow Road, NW10 5JT.13, 14
Holland & Holland's London Gunroom page gives its address as Floor 3, 36 St James's Street, with visits by appointment.15, 16 On 9 March 2026 the company announced that the St James's Gunroom and boutique would move.17, 18 The Shooting Ground Gunroom stands on Ducks Hill Road, Northwood, London.19 In Dallas, Texas, the gunroom offers gunsmithing, gun fitting, valuations and histories.20, 21
Families and models
The Royal side-by-side traces its hammerless action to 1883; the first guns named Royal appeared in 1885.23, 24 The action took its modern form in 1892.25 The self-opening mechanism dates to 1922.26 The current Royal side-by-sideA side-by-side is a gun with two barrels mounted next to each other.Glossary: Side-by-side is a self-opening sidelockA sidelock is an action that mounts its firing mechanism on plates fitted to the sides of the gun.Glossary: Sidelock with ejectorsEjectors throw fired cartridge cases clear when a break-open gun opens.Glossary: Ejectors and hand-detachable locks.32
Holland & Holland also offers a Royal over-and-underAn over-and-under is a gun with one barrel above the other.Glossary: Over-and-under, likewise a sidelock with ejectors and hand-detachable locks.33, 34 The Sporting has a trigger-plateA trigger-plate action carries its lockwork on the trigger plate.Glossary: Trigger-plate action action with a detachable triggerThe trigger releases the firing mechanism when the shooter pulls it.Glossary: Trigger and lock assembly.35 Holland & Holland presented the Noble in July 2023, and a report at the time described it as a reinvention of the Sporting.30, 31, 36 The Noble uses a V-spring trigger-plate action and a single triggerA single trigger fires each barrel of a multiple-barrel gun in turn, with a separate pull for each.Glossary: Single trigger.37
Reading the names and numbers
The Royal name covers both the side-by-side and the over-and-under, and both have hand-detachable sidelocks.38, 33, 32, 34 Holland & Holland offers bespoke engravingEngraving is decoration cut into a gun’s metal surfaces.Glossary: Engraving on its Royal models and uses Deluxe as the grade for its Noble models.39, 40 From a gun's serial number it can estimate the year of production.41 Its history service supplies a scan of the gun's Factory Ledger entry and its original specifications.42
Marks
Holland & Holland identifies the H&H hallmark and the Royal scroll as its own.43, 44 The London Proof HouseA proof house tests firearms with proof ammunition and stamps them with the matching marks.Glossary: Proof house mark is a crowned GP.45 The proof marksProof marks are stamps on a gun that record the proof tests it has passed.Glossary: Proof marks appear on the barrel flatsThe barrel flats are the smooth bearing surfaces under the breech end of side-by-side barrels.Glossary: Barrel flats and again on the action.46 The British proof-year stampA proof date is the date a gun was proved or reproved, which may fall in a different year from its manufacture.Glossary: Proof date records the year of proof or reproof.47
Sources
- Press Release: The Relocation of the St James’s Gunroom and Retail Boutique, British gunmaker. Holland & Holland, 2026-03-09. maker website
- Holland & Holland, The Royal Gunmaker: author’s synopsis, Founder. Donald Dallas, 2003. book
- Holland & Holland, The Royal Gunmaker: author’s synopsis, Henry Holland. Donald Dallas, 2003. book
- Holland & Holland, The Royal Gunmaker: author’s synopsis, Partnership. Donald Dallas, 2003. book
- Holland & Holland’s Aim for the Future, Factory date. Sporting Classics Daily, 2026-07-02. magazine
- Holland & Holland’s Aim for the Future, Chanel ownership. Sporting Classics Daily, 2026-07-02. magazine
- Beretta Holding expands its presence in the UK with the prestigious acquisition of Holland & Holland, Buyer. Beretta Holding; release reproduced by Defence21, 2021-02-01. maker website
- Beretta Holding expands its presence in the UK with the prestigious acquisition of Holland & Holland, Acquisition. Beretta Holding; release reproduced by Defence21, 2021-02-01. maker website
- Beretta Holding expands its presence in the UK with the prestigious acquisition of Holland & Holland, Effective date. Beretta Holding; release reproduced by Defence21, 2021-02-01. maker website
- The New Holland & Holland Edition by Overfinch, Beretta Holding. Holland & Holland and Overfinch, 2025-11-19. maker website
- Hallmarks & Heirlooms, London factory. Holland & Holland. maker website
- The Noble Over & Under, London factory. Holland & Holland. maker website
- Environmental Statement, Date. Holland & Holland, 2026-07-01. maker website
- Environmental Statement, Address. Holland & Holland, 2026-07-01. maker website
- London Gunroom, Published address. Holland & Holland. maker website
- London Gunroom, Appointments. Holland & Holland. maker website
- Press Release: The Relocation of the St James’s Gunroom and Retail Boutique, Announcement date. Holland & Holland, 2026-03-09. maker website
- Press Release: The Relocation of the St James’s Gunroom and Retail Boutique, Move. Holland & Holland, 2026-03-09. maker website
- Shooting Ground Gunroom, Address. Holland & Holland. maker website
- Dallas Gunroom, City. Holland & Holland. maker website
- Dallas Gunroom, Services. Holland & Holland. maker website
- Serial Numbering of Holland & Holland guns, First number book. Holland & Holland. maker website
- Holland & Holland, The Royal Gunmaker: author’s synopsis, Royal action. Donald Dallas, 2003. book
- The Holy Trinity of London gunmakers, Royal name. ShootingUK, 2017-01-06. magazine
- Holland & Holland Royal shotgun review, Modern action. ShootingUK; Mike Yardley, 2009-09-29. magazine
- Holland & Holland, The Royal Gunmaker: author’s synopsis, Self-opening mechanism. Donald Dallas, 2003. book
- Holland & Holland homepage, Northwood. Holland & Holland. maker website
- Shooting Ground Gunroom, Tuition date. Holland & Holland. maker website
- British over & under guns, Royal redesign. Vintage Guns, 2018-08-01. magazine
- The Holland & Holland Noble presented at The Game Fair, Report date. ShootingUK, 2023-08-04. magazine
- The Holland & Holland Noble presented at The Game Fair, Presentation. ShootingUK, 2023-08-04. magazine
- The Royal Side by Side, Lockwork. Holland & Holland. maker website
- The Royal Over & Under, Name. Holland & Holland. maker website
- The Royal Over & Under, Lockwork. Holland & Holland. maker website
- British over & under guns, Sporting action. Vintage Guns, 2018-08-01. magazine
- The Holland & Holland Noble presented at The Game Fair, Sporting relationship. ShootingUK, 2023-08-04. magazine
- The Noble Over & Under, Lockwork. Holland & Holland. maker website
- The Royal Side by Side, Model name. Holland & Holland. maker website
- The Royal Over & Under, Engraving. Holland & Holland. maker website
- The Noble Over & Under, Grade. Holland & Holland. maker website
- Serial Numbering of Holland & Holland guns, Year estimate. Holland & Holland. maker website
- Serial Numbering of Holland & Holland guns, Ledger. Holland & Holland. maker website
- The New Holland & Holland Edition by Overfinch, Emblem. Holland & Holland and Overfinch, 2025-11-19. maker website
- The New Holland & Holland Edition by Overfinch, Scroll. Holland & Holland and Overfinch, 2025-11-19. maker website
- Gun proof at the London Proof House, London mark. Worshipful Company of Gunmakers. proof house
- London Proof House: services and shotgun marks, Shotgun stamp positions. London Proof House. proof house
- Rules, regulations and scales for proof of small arms 2006, Proof year. Gunmakers’ Company and Guardians of the Birmingham Proof House, 2006. proof house